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Systematic gene deletions evidences that laccases are involved in several stages of wood degradation in the filamentous fungus P odospora anserina
Author(s) -
Xie Ning,
ChapelandLeclerc Florence,
Silar Philippe,
RuprichRobert Gwenaël
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.954
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1462-2920
pISSN - 1462-2912
DOI - 10.1111/1462-2920.12253
Subject(s) - laccase , biology , lignin , mutant , fungus , cellulose , multicopper oxidase , gene , transformation (genetics) , biomass (ecology) , lysis , botany , biochemistry , enzyme , ecology
Summary Transformation of plant biomass into biofuels may supply environmentally friendly alternative biological sources of energy. Laccases are supposed to be involved in the lysis of lignin, a prerequisite step for efficient breakdown of cellulose into fermentable sugars. The role in development and plant biomass degradation of the nine canonical laccases belonging to three different subfamilies and one related multicopper oxidase of the Ascomycota fungus P odospora anserina was investigated by targeted gene deletion. The 10 genes were inactivated singly, and multiple mutants were constructed by genetic crosses. lac6 Δ , lac8 Δ and mco Δ mutants were significantly reduced in their ability to grow on lignin‐containing materials, but also on cellulose and plastic. Furthermore, lac8 Δ , lac7 Δ , mco Δ and lac6 Δ mutants were defective towards resistance to phenolic substrates and H 2 O 2 , which may also impact lignocellulose breakdown. Double and multiple mutants were generally more affected than single mutants, evidencing redundancy of function among laccases. Our study provides the first genetic evidences that laccases are major actors of wood utilization in a fungus and that they have multiple roles during this process apart from participation in lignin lysis.