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Communication and self‐esteem in adults with Down syndrome
Author(s) -
Jackson Claire,
Cavenagh Penny,
Clibbens John
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
international journal of language and communication disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.101
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1460-6984
pISSN - 1368-2822
DOI - 10.1111/1460-6984.12060
Subject(s) - psychology , self esteem , down syndrome , thematic analysis , developmental psychology , qualitative research , learning disability , clinical psychology , psychiatry , sociology , social science
Background It is estimated that around 50–90% of people with learning disabilities experience difficulties in communicating. Previous research has linked communication difficulties and self‐esteem in other populations, yet this relationship has not previously been investigated for people with Down syndrome. Aims To explore the relationship between communication and self‐esteem in adults with Down syndrome. This research also aimed to offer an empowering and inclusive opportunity for adults with learning disabilities to be involved in research. Methods & Procedures Recruitment took place via a charity established for people with Down syndrome. Twelve adults with Down syndrome and an adult they nominated were approached. A qualitative methodology was selected to explore communication and self‐esteem. A thematic analysis focused on the qualitative data collected via semi‐structured interviews. Outcomes & Results Major themes within the data revealed that a relationship between communication and self‐esteem may exist for adults with Down syndrome. Conclusions & Implication This study demonstrated that people with Down syndrome may experience low self‐esteem that may be linked to communication. The clinical implications of this are considered and areas for future research are identified.