Premium
Differences in sex expression and mating systems in three pollination morphs of Cimicifuga simplex
Author(s) -
Toji Tsubasa,
Itino Takao
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
plant species biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.419
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1442-1984
pISSN - 0913-557X
DOI - 10.1111/1442-1984.12265
Subject(s) - biology , ranunculaceae , pollination , mating , mating system , botany , pollen , zoology
Cimicifuga simplex (Ranunculaceae) has three genetically distinct pollination morphs. Here, we report that each of the three pollination morphs of C. simplex differs from the others with regard to sex expression and mating system: morph I consists mostly of ramets with hermaphroditic flowers and ramets with only female flowers, morph II consists of ramets with hermaphroditic flowers and ramets with hermaphroditic and male flowers, and morph III consists mostly of ramets with hermaphroditic flowers. A microsatellite analysis of seed DNA showed that morph III has a high self‐fertilization rate. Flowering season and flower visitor assemblages, which also differ among the three morphs, may influence the evolution and maintenance of the differences in sex expression and mating systems in the morphs.