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Utility of electrical velocimetry‐based noninvasive stroke volume variation in predicting fluid responsiveness under different ventilation modes in anaesthetized dogs
Author(s) -
Sasaki Kazumasu,
Mutoh Tatsushi,
Yamamoto Shuzo,
Taki Yasuyuki,
Kawashima Ryuta
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.752
H-Index - 103
eISSN - 1440-1681
pISSN - 0305-1870
DOI - 10.1111/1440-1681.12968
Subject(s) - medicine , mean airway pressure , ventilation (architecture) , anesthesia , stroke volume , continuous positive airway pressure , mechanical ventilation , tidal volume , cardiology , respiratory system , blood pressure , heart rate , mechanical engineering , obstructive sleep apnea , engineering
Summary We evaluated the utility of noninvasive stroke volume variation ( SVV ) as a functional haemodynamic predictor for fluid responsiveness under different ventilation modes (assist control [A/C], synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation [ SIMV ], and continuous positive airway pressure [ CPAP ]) in 45 anaesthetized dogs, using an electrical velocimetry device. Receiver operating curve analysis confirmed the best predictive value during SVV A /C (12.5% of cut‐off value; 75% sensitivity and 86% specificity) followed by SVV SIMV (13.5% of cut‐off value; 75% sensitivity and 75% specificity), while no statistical significance was detected during SVV CPAP ( P > .05). These data suggest that SVV is useful for the prediction of fluid responsiveness in laboratory dogs during A/C and SIMV , while its reliability during CPAP is poor.