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Stomatal response to vapour pressure deficit and the effect of plant water stress
Author(s) -
JOHNSON JON D.,
FERRELL WILLIAM K.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
plant, cell and environment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.646
H-Index - 200
eISSN - 1365-3040
pISSN - 0140-7791
DOI - 10.1111/1365-3040.ep11588103
Subject(s) - vapour pressure deficit , xylem , stomatal conductance , conductance , humidity , chemistry , vapour pressure of water , botany , douglas fir , vapor pressure , ambient pressure , transpiration , photosynthesis , biology , thermodynamics , mathematics , physics , organic chemistry , combinatorics
The dynamic response of stomata to changes in atmospheric humidity was investigated in Fragaria × ananassa Duch., Picea engelmannii Parry , and Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco; and the effect of water stress on this response was determined in Pseudotsuga menziesii . The plants were rotated through three regimes of ambient temperature and vapour pressure deficit: 35°C–3. 5kPa, 35°C–0. 5 kPa, and 20°C–1. 5kPa. Branch and leaflet conductance were measured with a steady‐state porometer, first at ambient vapour pressure deficit and then at one of four treatment conditions achieved by increasing or decreasing vapour pressure within the porometer cuvette. All three species showed similar stomatal response: enhanced conductance at low vapour pressure deficit and depressed conductance at high vapour pressure deficit. Engelmann spruce was more sensitive than Douglas fir and strawberry. Plant water status significantly altered stomatal response to vapour pressure deficit. The relationship of conductance of xylem water potential was linear under ambient conditions but became curvilinear when conductance was measured above and below ambient vapour pressure deficit. Between −0. 5 MPa and −2. 0 MPa xylem water potential, the stomata were sensitive to vapour pressure deficit, but below − 2. 0 MPa, the sensitivity decreased.