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Phase 1 study of crisaborole in Japanese healthy volunteers and patients with atopic dermatitis
Author(s) -
Ono Ryosuke,
Yagi Michio,
Shoji Akinobu,
Fujita Kayo,
Yoshida Mizuki,
Ports William C.,
Purohit Vivek S.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1346-8138
pISSN - 0385-2407
DOI - 10.1111/1346-8138.15123
Subject(s) - cohort , atopic dermatitis , medicine , irritation , skin irritation , adverse effect , dermatology , immunology
Crisaborole ointment, 2%, is a non‐steroidal phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor for the treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD). This parallel‐cohort, phase 1 study was conducted to investigate skin irritation potential and safety of crisaborole in healthy Japanese adults (cohort 1) and the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of crisaborole and metabolites AN7602 and AN8323 in Japanese adults with mild to moderate AD (cohort 2). In cohort 1, 20 healthy volunteers received single applications of crisaborole and vehicle simultaneously on separate locations under 48‐h occlusion. In cohort 2, 12 patients with mild to moderate AD received crisaborole ( n = 10) or vehicle ( n = 2) twice daily for 8 days. Skin irritation and safety were assessed in cohort 1. Pharmacokinetics and safety were assessed in cohort 2. Skin irritation index (scale 0–400) was 40.0 for crisaborole and 5.0 for vehicle. No treatment‐emergent adverse events (TEAE) were reported in cohort 1. The most common TEAE in the crisaborole group in cohort 2 were application site irritation ( n = 7) and application site pain ( n = 4). Crisaborole was rapidly absorbed, with limited systemic exposure between days 1 and 8 that was comparable with that seen in US‐based participants in previous trials. Crisaborole had higher skin irritation than vehicle under occlusion in healthy Japanese adults and had an acceptable safety profile in Japanese adults with mild to moderate AD.