Open AccessInverted-S Antenna With Wideband Circular Polarization and Wide Axial Ratio Beamwidth
Author(s) -
Long Zhang,
Steven Gao,
Qi Luo,
Paul R. Young,
Wenting Li,
Qingxia Li
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ieee transactions on antennas and propagation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.652
H-Index - 200
eISSN - 1558-2221
pISSN - 0018-926X
DOI - 10.1109/tap.2016.2628714
Subject(s) - fields, waves and electromagnetics , aerospace , transportation , components, circuits, devices and systems
A novel broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with wide axial ratio (AR) beamwidth is proposed. It is composed of two curved arms shaped like an inverted “S.” The mechanisms of wideband CP operation and wide AR beamwidth are explained. To validate the concept, a prototype at C-band is manufactured and measured. Experimental results confirm that the antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 63% and a CP bandwidth of 42%. Furthermore, maximum AR beamwidth of 140° is achieved and wide AR beamwidth can be maintained in a frequency bandwidth of 35% in nearly all elevation planes. In addition, the antenna has the advantage of being easily extended to arrays. A four-element array using the proposed antenna is investigated through both simulations and experiments, and achieves 60% CP bandwidth and wide AR beamwidth. The proposed inverted-S antenna can realize wide CP bandwidth and wide AR beamwidth, and can easily form wideband CP arrays.