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Feasibility of Multispectral Airborne Laser Scanning Data for Road Mapping
Author(s) -
Kirsi Karila,
Leena Matikainen,
Eetu Puttonen,
Juha Hyyppa
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ieee geoscience and remote sensing letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.372
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 1558-0571
pISSN - 1545-598X
DOI - 10.1109/lgrs.2016.2631261
Subject(s) - geoscience , power, energy and industry applications , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , signal processing and analysis
Multispectral airborne laser scanning (ALS) data have recently become available. The objective of this letter is to study the feasibility of these data for road mapping-for road detection and road surface classification. The results are compared with the results of traditional aerial ortho images using object-based image analysis and Random Forest classification. The results demonstrate that the multispectral ALS data are feasible for automatic road detection and a significant improvement compared to the use of optical aerial imagery is obtained. In a test using ALS data, 80.5% points representing roads were classified correctly. When aerial images were used, the percentage decreased to 71.6%.

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