Open AccessPulse Laser Sulfur-Hyperdoping of Germanium and High Quantum Efficiency Photodiodes
Author(s) -
Keye Sun,
Mool C. Gupta
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
ieee photonics journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.725
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1943-0655
pISSN - 1943-0647
DOI - 10.1109/jphot.2016.2611444
Subject(s) - engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , photonics and electrooptics
Germanium was successfully hyperdoped with sulfur by means of nanosecond pulse laser and SF6 gas. A photodiode was fabricated based on sulfur-hyperdoped germanium. Rectifying current-voltage characteristics were observed for the device. The sulfur-hyperdoped germanium photodiode showed an internal quantum efficiency close to 150% from visible to near infrared and increased to 275% for the ultraviolet region. The -3 dB bandwidth was measured to be 20 MHz. Sulfur was demonstrated to be an effective deep level dopant for realizing high-performance germanium photodiodes.