Open AccessA New Model to Determine Passive Intermodulation Terms When Non-Contributing Carriers are Added to Classical Scenarios
Author(s) -
Davide Smacchia,
Pablo Soto,
Vicente E. Boria,
David Raboso
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2021.3126903
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
This paper provides a new theoretical model for the characterization of passive intermodulation behaviour when non-contributing carriers (i.e., carriers which do not directly affect the particular non-linear contribution under analysis) are added to classical two or three carriers scenarios. According to traditional models, the power of a particular passive intermodulation frequency term is only related to the contributing carriers which combines in non-linear way to generate this term, thus the presence of additional (i.e., non-contributing) carriers should not affect to the predicted power of such an intermodulation product. However, recent laboratory tests reveal that non-contributing carriers do reduce the power of unrelated passive intermodulation terms. A heuristic model is proposed in this work to explain this effect, which shows a good matching with measured results already published in the technical literature. The study is focused in third order non-linear contributions, as being the most critical in practical applications.