Open AccessCFNet: Optimizing Remote Sensing Change Detection through Content-Aware Enhancement
Author(s) -
Fan Wu,
Sijun Dong,
Xiaoliang Meng
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
ieee journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Magazines
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.246
H-Index - 88
eISSN - 2151-1535
pISSN - 1939-1404
DOI - 10.1109/jstars.2025.3574173
Subject(s) - geoscience , signal processing and analysis , power, energy and industry applications
Change detection is a crucial and widely applied task in remote sensing, aimed at identifying and analyzing changes occurring in the same geographical area over time. Due to variability in acquisition conditions, bi-temporal remote sensing images often exhibit significant differences in image style. Even with the powerful generalization capabilities of DNNs, these unpredictable style variations between bi-temporal images inevitably affect the model's ability to accurately detect changed areas. To address issue above, we propose the Content Focuser Network (CFNet), which takes content-aware strategy as a key insight. CFNet employs EfficientNet-B5 as the backbone for feature extraction. To enhance the model's focus on the content features of images while mitigating the misleading effects of style features, we develop a constraint strategy that prioritizes the content features of bi-temporal images, termed Content-Aware. Furthermore, to enable the model to flexibly focus on changed and unchanged areas according to the requirements of different stages, we design a reweighting module based on the cosine distance between bi-temporal image features, termed Focuser. CFNet achieve outstanding performance across three well-known change detection datasets: CLCD (F1: 81.41%, IoU: 68.65%), LEVIR-CD (F1: 92.18%, IoU: 85.49%), and SYSU-CD (F1: 82.89%, IoU: 70.78%). The code and pretrained models of CFNet are publicly released at https://github.com/wifiBlack/CFNet .