Flexible Design of Broadside-Radiating Linearly-Polarized Edge-Fed Metasurface Antennas
Author(s) -
Lucia Teodorani,
Marcello Zucchi,
Giorgio Giordanengo,
Rossella Gaffoglio,
Giuseppe Vecchi
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Magazines
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2025.3616581
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
In this work, we design and fabricate broadside-radiating edge-fed metasurface antennas with linear polarization employing a spatially-varying isotropic reactance; in order to avoid losses, the antenna is not terminated on a matched load. The design is achieved using a deterministic numerical algorithm for the synthesis of metasurfaces, combined with an accurate modeling of the feeding structure. The procedure effectively keeps into account the open-ended layout of the antennas; remarkably, optimization of radiation, and input impedance matching, results in structures that are of standing-wave type or traveling (leaky)-wave type depending on the substrate. In case of leaky-wave type of result, it is shown that the related open stop-band issue is avoided. The performance of the designed antennas is tested by full-wave simulations and measurements of fabricated prototypes.
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