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RTK + 4G combination positioning method under sheltered environment for high-accuracy of MMS
Author(s) -
Guoqing Zhou,
Wei Liu,
Jianwu Liu,
Zongyin Xie,
Yi Tang,
Jiasheng Xu,
Ertao Gao
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Magazines
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2025.3596116
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
The accuracy of the existing positioning methods is not sufficiently ideal in mobile mapping system (MMS) when GPS signals are sheltered by such as tall buildings, mountain peaks. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new positioning method through RTK (Real-time kinematic) + 4G (4th generation mobile communication technology) combination. This method is divided into two positioning modes: GNSS positioning mode and 4G positioning mode. Under normal conditions, the system operates in the GNSS positioning mode with the GNSS satellite signals and performs differential correction to obtain the precise position coordinates. When the system is under the sheltered environment, or the number of satellite signals receivable are less than 4, it switches to the 4G positioning mode. This means that the proposed positioning mode obtains the raw position coordinates by receiving the radio signals from the 4G base station and iteratively compute the coordinates using the UKF (Unscented Kalman Filter). Finally, a system, consisting of both software and hardware, was developed and constructed, and accuracy verification experiments are conducted under a variety of the sheltered environments. With the experimental results, it can be demonstrated that the developed system runs in a good working condition and the error of positioning is less than 0.1m when GNSS signal are sheltered.

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