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Scattering Parameter Characterization of a Novel Four-Port Fixture Using Time Domain Gating and Mason’s Gain Formula
Author(s) -
Jim-Wei Wu,
Bo-Jun Chen,
Jia-Cheng Li
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Magazines
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2025.3590875
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
Modern electronic devices comprise a complex structure of interconnected components, and signals passing through various fixtures are prone to attenuation and distortion across various frequencies. This paper presents a novel four-port fixture characterization scheme that converts the S-parameters of a 2x-Thru structure into time-domain reflectometry data. This data is then separated into the two sides of the fixture via time-domain gating. After the remaining S-parameters are calculated using Mason’s gain formula, fixture effects are removed through a de-embedding process involving matrix operations to yield the S-parameters of the device under test. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through comparison with the industry-standard automatic fixture removal (AFR) algorithm.

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