Open AccessRevolutionizing Marine Stability: A Review of Cutting-Edge Gyro Stabilizer Designs and Techniques for Vessels
Author(s) -
Wan Rahiman,
Mohamad Hazwan Mohd Ghazali,
Iskandar Al-Thani Mahmood
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Magazines
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2025.3571710
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
Advancement in marine vessel stabilization technologies has greatly improved the safety and comfort for crews, cargo, and passengers, while also lowering the risk of capsizing. Marine vessels operating in open waters experience disturbances from unpredictable waves and strong winds, leading to instability and potential accidents. To mitigate these risks, stabilizers are integrated into ships to maintain stability, safety, and seaworthiness. As modern vessels evolve, stabilizers play an increasingly vital role, with gyro stabilizers emerging as a highly effective solution for mitigating roll motion without external appendages. This paper provides a comprehensive review of gyro stabilizer designs and techniques, covering their historical development, mathematical modeling, advantages, limitations, and case studies. A review of current research highlights a strong emphasis on simulating gyro stabilizer control systems, demonstrating their potential in enhancing vessel stability. However, key challenges persist, including accurate wave moment prediction during the design phase and gyroscopic drift, which can impact long-term performance and efficiency. Despite these challenges, recent advancements in control algorithms and optimization techniques have improved gyro stabilizer adaptability under varying sea conditions. By exploring the latest developments, this review serves as a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, and maritime professionals seeking to advance marine stabilization technologies. The findings underscore the potential of next-generation gyro stabilizers, including fiber optic gyros, in achieving higher precision, stability, and operational efficiency.