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High‐resolution NMR structures of the domains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Tho1
Author(s) -
Jacobsen Julian O. B.,
Allen Mark D.,
Freund Stefan M. V.,
Bycroft Mark
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
acta crystallographica section f
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.572
H-Index - 37
ISSN - 2053-230X
DOI - 10.1107/s2053230x16007597
Subject(s) - saccharomyces cerevisiae , chemistry , resolution (logic) , crystallography , computational biology , biology , computer science , yeast , biochemistry , artificial intelligence
THO is a multi‐protein complex involved in the formation of messenger ribonuclear particles (mRNPs) by coupling transcription with mRNA processing and export. THO is thought to be formed from five subunits, Tho2p, Hpr1p, Tex1p, Mft1p and Thp2p, and recent work has determined a low‐resolution structure of the complex [Poulsen et al. (2014), PLoS One , 9 , e103470]. A number of additional proteins are thought to be involved in the formation of mRNP in yeast, including Tho1, which has been shown to bind RNA in vitro and is recruited to actively transcribed chromatin in vivo in a THO‐complex and RNA‐dependent manner. Tho1 is known to contain a SAP domain at the N‐terminus, but the ability to suppress the expression defects of the hpr1 Δ mutant of THO was shown to reside in the RNA‐binding C‐terminal region. In this study, high‐resolution structures of both the N‐terminal DNA‐binding SAP domain and C‐terminal RNA‐binding domain have been determined.