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syn and anti conformations in 2‐hydroxy‐5‐[( E )‐(4‐nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid and two related salts
Author(s) -
Yatsenko Alexandr V.,
Paseshnichenko Ksenia A.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
acta crystallographica section c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.304
H-Index - 17
ISSN - 2053-2296
DOI - 10.1107/s2053229614007827
Subject(s) - chemistry , carboxylate , benzoic acid , crystallography , hydrogen bond , octahedron , crystal structure , molecule , bilayer , benzene , density functional theory , hydrate , stereochemistry , computational chemistry , organic chemistry , biochemistry , membrane
The crystal structures of 2‐hydroxy‐5‐[( E )‐(4‐nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid, C 13 H 9 N 3 O 5 , (I), ammonium 2‐hydroxy‐5‐[( E )‐phenyldiazenyl]benzoate, NH 4 + ·C 13 H 9 N 2 O 3 − , (II), and sodium 2‐hydroxy‐5‐[( E )‐(4‐nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate trihydrate, Na + ·C 13 H 8 N 3 O 5 − ·3H 2 O, (III), have been determined using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In (I) and (III), the phenyldiazenyl and carboxylic acid/carboxylate groups are in an anti orientation with respect to each other, which is in accord with the results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, whereas in (II), the anion adopts a syn conformation. In (I), molecules form slanted stacks along the [100] direction. In (II), anions form bilayers parallel to (010), the inner part of the bilayers being formed by the benzene rings, with the –OH and –COO − substituents on the bilayer surface. The NH 4 + cations in (II) are located between the bilayers and are engaged in numerous N—H...O hydrogen bonds. In (III), anions form layers parallel to (001). Both Na + cations have a distorted octahedral environment, with four octahedra edge‐shared by bridging water O atoms, forming [Na 4 (H 2 O) 12 ] 4+ units.