Premium
Form factor of cylindrical superstructures composed of globular particles
Author(s) -
Chiappisi Leonardo,
Prévost Sylvain,
Gradzielski Michael
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of applied crystallography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.429
H-Index - 162
ISSN - 1600-5767
DOI - 10.1107/s1600576714005524
Subject(s) - scattering , structure factor , superstructure , cylinder , particle (ecology) , molecular physics , dispersity , physics , optics , form factor (electronics) , materials science , geometry , condensed matter physics , thermodynamics , mathematics , oceanography , quantum mechanics , geology , polymer chemistry
The scattering form factor arising from N linearly aligned particles, thereby forming a cylindrical superstructure and potentially contained within a cylindrical cage, has been derived. The principal features of the scattering curves are a q −1 regime at mid‐ q ( q is the magnitude of the scattering vector) due to the linear long‐range order of the particles and, arising from the repetition of the building blocks, a correlation peak at q ≃ 2π/ D ( D being the center‐to‐center distance between the particles). In order to be able to describe real systems also, as they might arise in electrostatically assembled arrays, the effect of polydispersity of particle size and spacing has been evaluated. Finally, the model of aligned particles contained in a cylinder was applied to polyelectrolyte–surfactant complexes. It is shown that, provided that N is sufficiently large, the scattering arising from aligned particles is clearly distinguishable from that of a homogeneous cylinder and therefore the presence of single particles within the complex can be demonstrated. The precise shape of the scattering curves then depends markedly on the contrast conditions between the contained particles, the cylindrical cage and the surrounding medium.