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The structure of chloramphenicol
Author(s) -
Ravindra Acharya K.,
Sake Gowda D. S.,
Post M.
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
acta crystallographica section b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1600-5740
pISSN - 0567-7408
DOI - 10.1107/s0567740879006452
Subject(s) - orthorhombic crystal system , chloramphenicol , moiety , ring (chemistry) , alicyclic compound , crystallography , chemistry , side chain , stereochemistry , crystal structure , antibiotics , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , biochemistry , polymer
The structure of chloramphenicol, C11H12Cl2N2O5, an important broad-spectrum antibiotic, was solved by direct methods and refined by Fourier and least-squares to a R of 0.069. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group C2221, with a 7.335(3), b 17.552(8), and c 22.159(6) Å; d.(calcd.) = 1.50 and d.(obsd.) = 1.49 for Z = 8. The side chain exists in the 'alicyclic' form, stabilized by H bonding between the hydroxyl groups. The dichloroacetamido moiety is folded back over the Ph ring

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