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The extended Q ‐range small‐angle neutron scattering diffractometer at the SNS
Author(s) -
Zhao J. K.,
Gao C. Y.,
Liu D.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of applied crystallography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.429
H-Index - 162
ISSN - 1600-5767
DOI - 10.1107/s002188981002217x
Subject(s) - neutron , optics , spallation neutron source , neutron source , neutron scattering , physics , neutron time of flight scattering , neutron detection , scintillator , spallation , small angle neutron scattering , materials science , scattering , detector , nuclear physics
The extended Q ‐range small‐angle neutron scattering diffractometer (EQ‐SANS) at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge, is designed for wide neutron momentum transfer ( Q ) coverage, high neutron beam intensity and good wavelength resolution. In addition, the design and construction of the instrument aim to achieve a maximum signal‐to‐noise ratio by minimizing the background. The instrument is located on the high‐power target station at the SNS. One of the key components in the primary flight path is the neutron optics, consisting of a curved multichannel beam bender and sections of straight neutron guides. They are optimized to minimize neutron transport loss, thereby maximizing the available flux on the sample. They also enable the avoidance of a direct line of sight to the neutron moderator at downstream locations. The instrument has three bandwidth‐limiting choppers. They allow a novel frame‐skipping operation, which enables the EQ‐SANS diffractometer to achieve a dynamic Q range equivalent to that of a similar machine on a 20 Hz source. The two‐dimensional low‐angle detector, based on 3 He tube technologies, offers very high counting rates and counting efficiency. Initial operations have shown that the instrument has achieved its design goals.