Accumulation of α-Tocopherol in Senescing Organs as Related to Chlorophyll Degradation
Author(s) -
Moshe Rise,
Miriam Cojocaru,
Hugo E. Gottlieb,
Eliezer Ε. Goldschmidt
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.89.4.1028
Subject(s) - tocopherol , degradation (telecommunications) , chlorophyll , botany , chemistry , chlorophyll a , biology , environmental chemistry , biochemistry , vitamin e , antioxidant , computer science , telecommunications
alpha-Tocopherol (alpha-T) has been identified, using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy and (1)H- and (13)C-nuclear magnetic resonance, in senescing leaves of Melia azedarach L. The content of alpha-T increased concomitantly with the breakdown of chlorophyll in senescing Vinca and Melia leaves. An increase in alpha-T was found also in detached Melia leaves, senescing in either light or darkness and in senescing, ethylene-treated orange leaves and fruit. The possibility that phytol, which is released from chlorophyll by chlorophyllase is utilized for the biosynthesis of alpha-T is discussed. Senescing leaves of the low chlorophyllase plants, parsley and tobacco, did not contain alpha-T in measureable amounts.
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