Regulatory Effect of Cytokinin on Secondary Xylem Fiber Formation in an In Vivo System
Author(s) -
Y. Saks,
Pua Feigenbaum,
Roni Aloni
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.76.3.638
Subject(s) - xylem , cytokinin , kinetin , hypocotyl , botany , fiber , transpiration , chemistry , plantaginaceae , helianthus annuus , biology , horticulture , sunflower , in vitro , biochemistry , photosynthesis , tissue culture , organic chemistry , auxin , gene
The regulatory effect of cytokinin on the formation of secondary xylem fibers was studied in the hypocotyl of young Helianthus annuus L. plants. Positive correlation was found between the kinetin supplied (0.25-0.5 micrograms/gram) to the growth medium and the rate of fiber formation within and between the vascular bundles. Reducing the root originated cytokinin supply, either by root removal or by lowering the transpiration rate, diminished the number of newly formed secondary xylem fibers. This decrease was considerably reversed in the presence of 0.5 microgram/gram kinetin. Early pulse exposure of kinetin had a temporary promoting effect on fiber differentiation at low concentrations and a permanent inhibitory effect at high concentration.
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