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Slow Transition of Energy Transport in High-Temperature Plasmas
Author(s) -
K. Ida,
S. Inagaki,
R. Sakamoto,
K. Tanaka,
H. Funaba,
Y. Takeiri,
K. Ikeda,
C. Michael,
T. Tokuzawa,
H. Yamada,
Y. Nagayama,
K. Itoh,
O. Kaneko,
A. Komori,
O. Motojima
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.96.125006
Subject(s) - plasma , materials science , atomic physics , high energy , physics , condensed matter physics , nuclear physics
A new slow transition process for energy transport in magnetically confined plasmas is reported. The slow transition is characterized by the change between two metastable transport conditions characterized by a weak and a strong electron temperature (T_e) dependence of normalized heat flux. These two branches are found to merge at the critical T_e gradient. In metastable transport, the derivative of normalized heat flux to the T_e gradient, [partial-derivative](Q_e/n_e)/[partial-derivative](-[del]T_e), is positive, while it becomes negative during the transition phase. The time for the transition increases as the normalized T_e gradient is increased and exceeds the transport time scale characterized by the global energy confinement time

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