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Ensemble-Average Spectrum of Aharonov-Bohm Conductance Oscillations: Evidence for Spin-Orbit-Induced Berry's Phase
Author(s) -
A. F. Morpurgo,
J. P. Heida,
T. M. Klapwijk,
B. J. van Wees,
G. Borghs
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.80.1050
Subject(s) - physics , geometric phase , conductance , aharonov–bohm effect , spin–orbit interaction , condensed matter physics , orbit (dynamics) , spin (aerodynamics) , phase (matter) , spectrum (functional analysis) , electron , quantum mechanics , magnetic field , aerospace engineering , engineering , thermodynamics
We have experimentally investigated Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations in two-dimensional rings in the presence of a strong Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The peak of the ensemble average spectrum corresponding to the h/e oscillations is split in several samples. We argue that the splitting originates from the geometric phase acquired by an electron spin under the influence of the spin-orbit interaction. Our results demonstrate how the ensemble average spectrum provides information otherwise not easily accessible

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