Chlorine onSi ( 001 ) − ( 2 × 1 ) : Bridge versus Terminal Bonding
Author(s) -
G. A. de Wijs,
Annabella Selloni
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.77.881
Subject(s) - materials science , computer science , physics
We present density functional calculations of the bonding structures and diffusion barriers for a Cl adatom on Si(001)-(2×1). Besides the stable adsorption site at the dangling bond (DB), a metastable bridge-bonded state breaking a surface dimer bond and ~1.1 eV higher in energy than the DB is found. The calculated properties of this state agree with recent ESDIAD and HREELS observations. This bridge-bonded site is not along the Cl intradimer diffusion pathway of lowest energy. For this path a transition state also having a bridging structure (but not breaking the dimer bond) and rather low in energy ( ~0.6 eV with respect to the DB) is determined. The low intradimer barrier is consistent with the facile switching of Cl recently observed in scanning tunneling microscopy experiments
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