Measurements of Ionic Structure in Shock Compressed Lithium Hydride from Ultrafast X-Ray Thomson Scattering
Author(s) -
A. L. Kritcher,
P. Neumayer,
Colin Brown,
P. Davis,
T. Döppner,
R. W. Falcone,
D. O. Gericke,
G. Gregori,
B. Holst,
O. L. Landen,
Hyunjun Lee,
Edward Morse,
A. Pełka,
R. Redmer,
M. Roth,
Jan Vorberger,
K. Wünsch,
S. H. Glenzer
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.103.245004
Subject(s) - lithium (medication) , scattering , x ray , materials science , ionic bonding , lithium hydride , hydride , shock (circulatory) , ultrashort pulse , thomson scattering , atomic physics , ion , nuclear physics , physics , optics , quantum mechanics , endocrinology , metal , medicine , metallurgy , laser
We present the first ultrafast temporally, spectrally, and angularly resolved x-ray scattering measurements from shock-compressed matter. The experimental spectra yield the absolute elastic and inelastic scattering intensities from the measured density of free electrons. Laser-compressed lithium-hydride samples are well characterized by inelastic Compton and plasmon scattering of a K-α x-ray probe providing independent measurements of temperature and density. The data show excellent agreement with the total intensity and structure when using the two-species form factor and accounting for the screening of ion-ion interactions. © 2009 The American Physical Society
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