
Real and effective thermal equilibrium in artificial square spin ices
Author(s) -
Jason P. Morgan,
Johanna Akerman,
Aaron Stein,
Charudatta Phatak,
R. M. L. Evans,
S. Langridge,
C. H. Marrows
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter and materials physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.87.024405
Subject(s) - physics , square lattice , vertex (graph theory) , thermalisation , condensed matter physics , cuboid , square (algebra) , dipole , thermal equilibrium , thermal , microcanonical ensemble , canonical ensemble , statistical physics , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics , statistics , monte carlo method , graph , geometry , mathematics , discrete mathematics , ising model