Mechanisms of Cell Polarity–Controlled Epithelial Homeostasis and Immunity in the Intestine
Author(s) -
Leon J. Klunder,
Klaas Nico Faber,
Gerard Dijkstra,
Sven C.D. van IJzendoorn
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.011
H-Index - 173
ISSN - 1943-0264
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a027888
Subject(s) - biology , homeostasis , microbiology and biotechnology , immunity , immune system , polarity (international relations) , cell polarity , epithelial polarity , small intestine , epithelium , cell , gastrointestinal tract , immunology , biochemistry , genetics
Intestinal epithelial cell polarity is instrumental to maintain epithelial homeostasis and balance communications between the gut lumen and bodily tissue, thereby controlling the defense against gastrointestinal pathogens and maintenance of immune tolerance to commensal bacteria. In this review, we highlight recent advances with regard to the molecular mechanisms of cell polarity-controlled epithelial homeostasis and immunity in the human intestine.
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