Detection and Phenotypic Characterization of Adult Neurogenesis
Author(s) -
H. Georg Kuhn,
Amelia J. Eisch,
Kirsty L. Spalding,
Daniel A. Peterson
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.011
H-Index - 173
ISSN - 1943-0264
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a025981
Subject(s) - biology , neurogenesis , regenerative medicine , library science , neuroscience , gerontology , cognitive science , stem cell , psychology , medicine , genetics , computer science
Studies of adult neurogenesis have greatly expanded in the last decade, largely as a result of improved tools for detecting and quantifying neurogenesis. In this review, we summarize and critically evaluate detection methods for neurogenesis in mammalian and human brain tissue. Besides thymidine analog labeling, cell-cycle markers are discussed, as well as cell stage and lineage commitment markers. Use of these histological tools is critically evaluated in terms of their strengths and limitations, as well as possible artifacts. Finally, we discuss the method of radiocarbon dating for determining cell and tissue turnover in humans.
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