Induced Pluripotency and Epigenetic Reprogramming
Author(s) -
Konrad Hochedlinger,
Rudolf Jaenisch
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.011
H-Index - 173
ISSN - 1943-0264
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a019448
Subject(s) - biology , reprogramming , medical school , stem cell biology , epigenetics , library science , genetics , medicine , computer science , cell , medical education , embryo , gene , reproductive technology , embryogenesis
Induced pluripotency defines the process by which somatic cells are converted into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) upon overexpression of a small set of transcription factors. In this article, we put transcription factor-induced pluripotency into a historical context, review current methods to generate iPSCs, and discuss mechanistic insights that have been gained into the process of reprogramming. In addition, we focus on potential therapeutic applications of induced pluripotency and emerging technologies to efficiently engineer the genomes of human pluripotent cells for scientific and therapeutic purposes.
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