Historical Overview of Immunological Tolerance
Author(s) -
R H Schwartz
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.011
H-Index - 173
ISSN - 1943-0264
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a006908
Subject(s) - biology , autoimmunity , process (computing) , self tolerance , property (philosophy) , immune system , cognitive science , computational biology , immunology , neuroscience , epistemology , computer science , psychology , philosophy , operating system
A fundamental property of the immune system is its ability to mediate self-defense with a minimal amount of collateral damage to the host. The system uses several different mechanisms to achieve this goal, which is collectively referred to as the "process of immunological tolerance." This article provides an introductory historical overview to these various mechanisms, which are discussed in greater detail throughout this collection, and then briefly describes what happens when this process fails, a state referred to as "autoimmunity."
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