Integrins in Cell Migration
Author(s) -
Anna Huttenlocher,
Alan Rick Horwitz
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.011
H-Index - 173
ISSN - 1943-0264
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a005074
Subject(s) - integrin , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , adhesion , cell adhesion , cell migration , actin , cell polarity , focal adhesion , cell adhesion molecule , signal transduction , cell , genetics , chemistry , organic chemistry
Integrin-based adhesion has served as a model for studying the central role of adhesion in migration. In this article, we outline modes of migration, both integrin-dependent and -independent in vitro and in vivo. We next discuss the roles of adhesion contacts as signaling centers and linkages between the ECM and actin that allows adhesions to serve as traction sites. This includes signaling complexes that regulate migration and the interplay among adhesion, signaling, and pliability of the substratum. Finally, we address mechanisms of adhesion assembly and disassembly and the role of adhesion in cellular polarity.
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