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Not Just Fat: The Structure and Function of the Lipid Droplet
Author(s) -
Toyoshi Fujimoto,
Robert G. Parton
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.011
H-Index - 173
ISSN - 1943-0264
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a004838
Subject(s) - organelle , biology , lipid droplet , phospholipid , context (archaeology) , lipid metabolism , function (biology) , lipid bilayer , biophysics , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , membrane , paleontology
Lipid droplets (LDs) are independent organelles that are composed of a lipid ester core and a surface phospholipid monolayer. Recent studies have revealed many new proteins, functions, and phenomena associated with LDs. In addition, a number of diseases related to LDs are beginning to be understood at the molecular level. It is now clear that LDs are not an inert store of excess lipids but are dynamically engaged in various cellular functions, some of which are not directly related to lipid metabolism. Compared to conventional membrane organelles, there are still many uncertainties concerning the molecular architecture of LDs and how each function is placed in a structural context. Recent findings and remaining questions are discussed.

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