ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hypoviridae | Zendy

Nobuhiro Suzuki | Zendy; Said A. Ghabrial | Zendy; KookHyung Kim | Zendy; Michael Pearson | Zendy; Shin-Yi Lee Marzano | Zendy; Hajime Yaegashi | Zendy; Jiǎtāo Xiè | Zendy; Lihua Guo | Zendy; Hideki Kondō | Zendy; Igor Koloniuk | Zendy; Bradley I. Hillman | Zendy

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ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hypoviridae

Author(s) -

Nobuhiro Suzuki,

Said A. Ghabrial,

KookHyung Kim,

Michael Pearson,

Shin-Yi Lee Marzano,

Hajime Yaegashi,

Jiǎtāo Xiè,

Lihua Guo,

Hideki Kondō,

Igor Koloniuk,

Bradley I. Hillman

Publication year - 2018

Publication title -

journal of general virology

Language(s) - Uncategorized

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 1.55

H-Index - 167

eISSN - 1465-2099

pISSN - 0022-1317

DOI - 10.1099/jgv.0.001055

Subject(s) - biology , orfs , mycovirus , virology , rna silencing , genome , genetics , virus classification , open reading frame , taxonomy (biology) , rna , gene , rna interference , zoology , peptide sequence , rna polymerase

The Hypoviridae, comprising one genus, Hypovirus, is a family of capsidless viruses with positive-sense, ssRNA genomes of 9.1-12.7 kb that possess either a single large ORF or two ORFs. The ORFs appear to be translated from genomic RNA by non-canonical mechanisms, i.e. internal ribosome entry site-mediated and stop/restart translation. Hypoviruses have been detected in ascomycetous or basidiomycetous filamentous fungi, and are considered to be replicated in host Golgi-derived, lipid vesicles that contain their dsRNA as a replicative form. Some hypoviruses induce hypovirulence to host fungi, while others do not. This is a summary of the current ICTV report on the taxonomy of the Hypoviridae, which is available at www.ictv.global/report/hypoviridae.

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