Portable device for the detection of colorimetric assays
Author(s) -
George Luka,
Ephraim Nowak,
Joann Kawchuk,
Mina Hoorfar,
Homayoun Najjaran
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
royal society open science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.84
H-Index - 51
ISSN - 2054-5703
DOI - 10.1098/rsos.171025
Subject(s) - detection limit , hue , standard deviation , colorimetry , computer science , relative standard deviation , reagent , chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , biological system , artificial intelligence , chromatography , computer vision , mathematics , statistics , biology
In this work, a low-cost, portable device is developed to detect colorimetric assays for in-field and point-of-care (POC) analysis. The device can rapidly detect both pH values and nitrite concentrations of five different samples, simultaneously. After mixing samples with specific reagents, a high-resolution digital camera collects a picture of the sample, and a single-board computer processes the image in real time to identify the hue–saturation–value coordinates of the image. An internal light source reduces the effect of any ambient light so the device can accurately determine the corresponding pH values or nitrite concentrations. The device was purposefully designed to be low-cost, yet versatile, and the accuracy of the results have been compared to those from a conventional method. The results obtained for pH values have a mean standard deviation of 0.03 and a correlation coefficient R 2 of 0.998. The detection of nitrites is between concentrations of 0.4–1.6 mg l −1 , with a low detection limit of 0.2 mg l −1 , and has a mean standard deviation of 0.073 and an R 2 value of 0.999. The results represent great potential of the proposed portable device as an excellent analytical tool for POC colorimetric analysis and offer broad accessibility in resource-limited settings.
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