Open AccessThe chronic disease helplessness survey: developing and validating a better measure of helplessness for chronic conditions
Author(s) -
Lindsey R. Yessick,
Tim V. Salomons
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
pain reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2471-2531
DOI - 10.1097/pr9.0000000000000991
Subject(s) - learned helplessness , chronic pain , psychology , clinical psychology , confirmatory factor analysis , cognition , discriminant validity , exploratory factor analysis , developmental psychology , psychometrics , structural equation modeling , psychiatry , internal consistency , mathematics , statistics