Open AccessAn Initiative to Reduce Preterm Infants Pre-discharge Growth Failure Through Time-specific Feeding Volume Increase
Author(s) -
Sherman Chu,
Heather White,
Shan L Rindone,
Susan A Tripp,
Lawrence Rhein
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
pediatric quality and safety
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2472-0054
DOI - 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000366
Subject(s) - bronchopulmonary dysplasia , medicine , necrotizing enterocolitis , guideline , enteral administration , gestational age , pediatrics , low birth weight , neonatal intensive care unit , birth weight , neonatology , growth restriction , intensive care medicine , parenteral nutrition , gestation , pregnancy , genetics , pathology , biology
Very low birth weight infants often demonstrate poor postnatal longitudinal growth, which negatively impacts survival rates and long-term health outcomes. Improving extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) among extremely premature infants has become a significant focus of quality improvement initiatives. Prior efforts in the University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center neonatal intensive care unit were unsuccessful in improving the EUGR rate at discharge. Methods: The primary aim of this initiative was to improve EUGR at discharge [defined as weight less than 10th percentile for postmenstrual age (PMA)] for infants born ≤32 0/7 weeks from a baseline of 25% to 20% by June 2019. We excluded all small for gestational age infants due to the limitation in the EUGR definition. A multidisciplinary team implemented evidence-based nutritional guideline changes using the Institute of Healthcare Improvement methods. The most notable change was the time-specific feeding volume advancement that increased the goal feeding volume between 31 0/7 and 34 0/7 weeks PMA from 150–160 to 170–180 milliliters per kilogram per day. The team monitored nutritional intake, weight, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and length of stay (LOS). Results: The EUGR rate improved from 25% to 12% after initiation of increased time-specific, enteral feeding guidelines at 31–34 weeks PMA. NEC rate, BPD rate, and LOS remained unchanged throughout the initiative. Conclusions: By implementing a time-specific volume increase guideline from 31 0/7 to 34 0/7 weeks PMA, the EUGR rate improved from baseline of 25% to 12% without increasing NEC rate, BPD rate, and LOS.