Open AccessPerinatal Anxiety and Depression in Minority Women
Author(s) -
Susan Gennaro,
Caitlin O’Connor,
Elizabeth McKay,
Anne Gibeau,
Melanie Aviles,
Jacqueline Hoying,
Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
mcn, the american journal of maternal child nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.326
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 1539-0683
pISSN - 0361-929X
DOI - 10.1097/nmc.0000000000000611
Subject(s) - anxiety , mental health , psychological intervention , psychiatry , depression (economics) , mindfulness , antenatal depression , psychology , medicine , health care , clinical psychology , ethnic group , depressive symptoms , sociology , anthropology , economics , macroeconomics , economic growth
Depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy and are experienced at higher rates among women who are racial and ethnic minorities. Because depression and anxiety influence maternal and infant outcomes, intervening to improve perinatal mental health should be a priority for all healthcare providers. However, in the United States, a number of barriers including lack of mental health providers, lack of perinatal behavioral health systems, and stigma, limit access to care. Universal screening has been recommended and here we examine how universal screening can help nurses improve the mental health of childbearing women. Interventions that are currently in use to improve perinatal anxiety and depression are reviewed and include: psychopharmacology, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, and mindfulness. Recommendations for future research and healthcare system changes are made.