Preventing Infections in Patients Using Respiratory Therapy Equipment in the Home

Although respiratory infections are not as common as other types of infections that may develop in home care and hospice patients, respiratory infections can result from the use of medical devices and respiratory supplies. These devices can contribute to the home care or hospice patient developing a respiratory infection by serving as a reservoir and supporting the growth of microorganisms and by directly infecting patients when this equipment becomes contaminated. This article presents evidenced-based guidelines and recommendations on the preferred methods for managing respiratory equipment and supplies commonly used by patients in the home setting and conducting surveillance activities to ultimately prevent respiratory infections.