Open AccessNovel delivery mechanisms for antigen-specific immunotherapy
Author(s) -
Tobias Neef,
Stephen D. Miller
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes and obesity./current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes and obesity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.199
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1752-2978
pISSN - 1752-296X
DOI - 10.1097/med.0000000000000649
Subject(s) - immunology , immunotherapy , autoimmunity , immune system , medicine , antigen , context (archaeology) , disease , biology , paleontology
Current therapies for autoimmune disorders often employ broad suppression of the immune system. Antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASI) seeks to overcome the side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy by specifically targeting only disease-related autoreactive T and B cells. Although it has been in development for several decades, ASI still is not in use clinically to treat autoimmunity. Novel ways to deliver antigen may be effective in inducing ASI. Here we review recent innovations in antigen delivery.