Open AccessSchmorl node induced multiple radiculopathy
Author(s) -
Yongjie Chen,
Guojun Wei,
Zongguang Li,
Naichun Yu,
Fengqing Gong,
Guangrong Ji
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.59
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1536-5964
pISSN - 0025-7974
DOI - 10.1097/md.0000000000022792
Subject(s) - medicine , nerve root , lumbar , back pain , magnetic resonance imaging , lumbar vertebrae , low back pain , weakness , spinal stenosis , surgery , radiology , anatomy , pathology , alternative medicine
Rationale: We report a case of Schmorl node induced multiple radiculopathy. Patient concerns: A 70-year-old female patient complained of lower back pain in the left leg accompanied by numbness and weakness. Diagnosis: Radiographs showed obvious osteoporosis in the lumbar vertebrae. Computed tomography demonstrated a hole in the upper posterior half of the L2 vertebral body. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine revealed a herniated disc involving a protrusion at the posterior wall of the L2 vertebral body, which was present in the left lateral and dorsal epidural spaces. There was significant lumbar stenosis at the L2 vertebral body secondary to dural sac compression due to the mass. Intervention: Left-sided hemilaminectomy was performed at L2 with screw fixation at L1–3. Intraoperatively, the severely ruptured disc compression in the dural sac and nerve root was removed. Outcomes: The patient's leg pain was immediately resolved, and her back pain was reduced. The patient recovered normal motor function at 20 days after surgery. Lessons: A Schmorl node can progress and break through the lumbar vertebral body, resulting in nerve compression. A large proximal herniated mass can cause distal multiple radiculopathy. Therefore, this special case of Schmorl node with multiple radiculopathy should be treated by removing the proximal herniated nucleus pulposus from the vertebral body.