Open AccessGenetic Association Between CDKN1B rs2066827 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Cancer
Author(s) -
Yongchao Lu,
Kejian Gao,
Miao Zhang,
Aiyan Zhou,
Xiaoming Zhou,
Ziyu Guan,
Xuewen Shi,
Shujian Ge
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.59
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1536-5964
pISSN - 0025-7974
DOI - 10.1097/md.0000000000001217
Subject(s) - medicine , odds ratio , confidence interval , genetic model , genotype , ovarian cancer , meta analysis , case control study , oncology , cancer , gastroenterology , genetics , gene , biology
Much attention has been directed to the association between cancer risk and rs2066827 polymorphism of the CDKN1B gene. However, the results are indefinitive and inconclusive. This study was devised to evaluate the hypothesis that rs2066827 polymorphism is associated with the risk of cancer. Computer-based databases (EMBASE, PubMed, and CNKI) were used to seek all case–control studies evaluating rs2066827 polymorphism and susceptibility to cancer. The genetic risk was assessed by calculating pooled odds ratio (OR) with its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). Fixed-effects pooled ORs were calculated by the Mantel–Haenszel method ( P h > 0.05), and random-effects pooled ORs were estimated by the DerSimonian–Laird method ( P h < 0.05). Data on rs2066827 polymorphism and cancer risk were available for 9038 cancer cases and 11,596 controls participating in 17 studies. Carriage of a TG genotype was associated with a minor but significant decrease in the risk of cancer (pooled OR 0.92, 95% CI: 0.86–0.99; model, TG vs. TT). We observed a moderately decreased risk of ovarian cancer based on 1829 cases and 2868 controls (pooled OR 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74–0.97; model, TG vs. TT). A slightly deceased risk of cancer was also indicated in Caucasians consisting of 6707 cases and 8279 controls (pooled OR 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85–0.98; model, TG vs. TT). These data suggest that carriage of a TG genotype at rs2066827 polymorphism may be associated with decreased susceptibility to cancer, ovarian cancer in particular.