Open AccessMental and Physical Quality of Life by Age Groups in People Living With HIV
Author(s) -
Hannah Jang,
Derek D. Satre,
Wendy A. Leyden,
Amy Leibowitz,
Michael J. Silverberg
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the journal of the association of nurses in aids care/journal of the association of nurses in aids care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.636
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1552-6917
pISSN - 1055-3290
DOI - 10.1097/jnc.0000000000000064
Subject(s) - quality of life (healthcare) , medicine , life expectancy , mental health , depression (economics) , anxiety , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , gerontology , cross sectional study , psychiatry , clinical psychology , population , family medicine , environmental health , nursing , pathology , economics , macroeconomics
Quality of life (QoL) is relevant to people living with HIV (PLWH) with increased life expectancy because of antiretroviral therapy. Our cross-sectional study examined associations between sociodemographic, HIV-related and psychological variables, and QoL, overall and by age. PLWH (n = 614) completed questionnaires at enrollment in an alcohol treatment study. QoL was assessed by the 12-item Short Form Survey, which includes physical and mental domains. Linear regression models evaluated the association of age and other factors with mental and physical QoL. PLWH younger than 50 years (n = 310) reported poorer mental QoL but better physical QoL compared to older PLWH (n = 304). Poorer mental QoL was associated with substance use, depression, and anxiety. Poorer physical QoL was associated with depression and history of injection drug use. We identified age-group differences in QoL for this primary care-based sample. Health care providers can use our findings to guide patient-centered care.