Open AccessThe Initial Reproductive Health Visit
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
obstetrics and gynecology (new york. 1953. online)/obstetrics and gynecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1873-233X
pISSN - 0029-7844
DOI - 10.1097/aog.0000000000004094
Subject(s) - confidentiality , guardian , medicine , health care , statute , nursing , reproductive health , law , population , environmental health , political science
The primary goal of the initial reproductive health visit is to provide preventive health care services, educational information, and guidance, in addition to problem-focused care. The initial reproductive health visit should take place between the ages of 13 and 15 years. The scope of the initial visit will depend on the patient's concerns, medical history, physical and emotional development, and the level of care the patient is receiving from other health care professionals. All adolescents should have the opportunity to discuss health issues with a health care professional one-on-one, because they may feel uncomfortable talking about these issues in the presence of a parent or guardian, sibling, or intimate partner. Addressing confidentiality concerns is imperative because adolescents in need of health care services are more likely to forego care if there are concerns about confidentiality. Laws regarding confidentiality of care to minors vary by state, and health care professionals should be knowledgeable about current laws for their practice. Taking care to establish secure lines of communication can build trust with the patient and guardian, support continuity of care, ensure adherence to legal statutes, and decrease barriers to services. Obstetrician-gynecologists have the opportunity to serve as educators of parents and guardians about reproductive health issues. Preparing the office environment to include adolescent-friendly and age-appropriate reading materials, intake forms, and educational visual aids can make the general office space more inclusive and accessible. Resources should be provided for both the adolescent patient and the parent or guardian, if possible, at the conclusion of the visit. This Committee Opinion has been updated to include gender neutral terminology throughout the document, counseling topics with direct links to helpful resources, screening tools with direct links, addition of gender and sexuality discussion, and inclusion of trauma-informed care.