Open AccessPS1180 FOLLOW‐UP OF LOWER DOSE DASATINIB 50MG DAILY AS FRONTLINE THERAPY IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED CHRONIC PHASE CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA (CML‐CP)
Author(s) -
Naqvi K.,
Jabbour E.,
Skinner J.,
Anderson K.,
Yilmaz M.,
Ferrajoli A.,
Bose P.,
Thompson P.,
Alvarado Y.,
Jain N.,
Takahashi K.,
Burger J.,
Estrov Z.,
Borthakur G.,
Pemmaraju N.,
Dellasala S.,
Paul S.,
Cortes J.,
Kantarjian H.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
hemasphere
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 11
ISSN - 2572-9241
DOI - 10.1097/01.hs9.0000563004.14524.5b
Subject(s) - medicine , dasatinib , pleural effusion , gastroenterology , chronic myelogenous leukemia , pneumonitis , surgery , myeloid leukemia , imatinib , leukemia , lung
Background: Dasatinib, a potent BCR‐ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is approved for the treatment of chronic phase CML (CML‐CP) in the frontline and salvage settings. Notable side effects include pleural effusions and myelosuppression. We previously reported dasatinib 50 mg daily to be active and better tolerated than the approved 100 mg daily dose (CANCER. 2018 Jul 1;124(13):2740–2747). Aims: An update on the efficacy and toxicity profile of lower dose dasatinib 50 mg orally daily in patients with early CML‐CP. Methods: All patients presenting to our institution in early CML‐CP were eligible to participate. Prior TKI therapy for up to 1 month was allowed. Responses were assessed according to the European LeukemiaNet guidelines (Baccarani et al. Blood 2013 122.872:884). Results: From March 2016 to March 2018, 81 patients have been enrolled. Median age is 47 years (20–84). Patients categorized by Sokal risk are: low 53; intermediate 22 and high 6. Median follow‐up is 18 months (9–31). Cumulative response rates (n = 81) over time are shown in the gragh below. At 3 months, 96% patients achieved early molecular response ( BCR‐ABL PCR ≤10%). Median time to CCyR was 4.6 months, MMR 6.0 months, MR4.0 11.4 months and MR4.5 12.2 months. Eighteen patients had treatment interruption: pleural effusion 4 (possibly related 3, unrelated 1 due to pneumonia); gastrointestinal bleed 2; thrombocytopenia 3; transaminitis 2; renal dysfunction 1; asthma exacerbation 1; pneumonitis 1; lower extremity edema 1; myalgias 1, and pregnancy 2. Four patients had dose reductions: pleural effusion 3; myalgias 1. Four patients had dasatinib dose increased to 100 mg: lack of CCyR at 6 months, 3; lack of MMR at 12 months, 1. Four patients are off study: no response 2, pneumonitis 1, and insurance 1. None of the patients have transformed or died. Summary/Conclusion: These updated results continue to support dasatinib 50 mg daily as an effective and safe dose for early CML‐CP.