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S825 EVALUATION OF AMG 420, AN ANTI‐BCMA BISPECIFIC T‐CELL ENGAGER (BITE®) IMMUNOTHERAPY, IN R/R MULTIPLE MYELOMA (MM) PATIENTS: UPDATED RESULTS OF A FIRST‐IN‐HUMAN (FIH) PHASE 1 DOSE ESCALATION STUDY
Author(s) -
Topp M.,
Duell J.,
Zugmaier G.,
Attal M.,
Moreau P.,
Langer C.,
Kroenke J.,
Facon T.,
Salnikov A.,
Lesley R.,
Beutner K.,
Kalabus J.,
Rasmussen E.,
Riemann K.,
Minella A.,
Munzert G.,
Einsele H.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
hemasphere
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 11
ISSN - 2572-9241
DOI - 10.1097/01.hs9.0000561580.66319.3d
Subject(s) - medicine , adverse effect , gastroenterology , neutropenia , toxicity , surgery
Background: BCMA, a member of the TNFR family, is expressed on MM and plasma cells (PC). Aims: Objectives of this study included assessing safety and activity of AMG 420/BI 836909, which binds BCMA (B‐Cell Maturation Antigen) on MM cells and CD3 on T cells, in relapsed and/or refractory (R/R) MM. Methods: In this FIH study (NCT02514239), 6‐week cycles of AMG 420 were given for ≤5 cycles or until disease progression (PD), toxicity, or consent withdrawal; 5 more cycles could be given for benefit. Eligible patients had progression after ≥2 lines (incl PI and IMiD). Excluded were PC leukemia, extramedullary relapse, CNS involvement, or prior allo‐SCT. MRD was defined as <1 tumor cell / 10 4 bone marrow cells per flow cytometry. Results: As of Dec 10, 2018, 42 patients received AMG 420 (0.2–800 μg/d). Patients D/C for PD (n = 24), adverse events (AE, n = 7, incl 3 DLTs), death (4), completed 10 cycles (2), and consent (1). Median age was 65 y, median MM duration 5.2 y, and median # prior therapies 4. Patients were treated for a mean (SD) of 2.5 (2.6) cycles. There were 2 deaths from AEs (acute respiratory distress from flu / aspergillosis; fulminant hepatitis related to adenovirus infection); neither treatment related. Of those with serious AEs (SAEs, n = 21, 50%), 18 required hospitalization. SAEs occurring in >1 patient were infections (n = 12) and polyneuropathy (PN, n = 2). Treatment‐related SAEs included 2 grade 3 PNs and 1 edema. Grade 2–3 CRS was seen in 3 patients. No anti‐AMG 420 Ab were detected. In this study, 800 μg/d was determined to not be tolerable as 2/3 patients had DLTs, 1 case of grade 3 CRS and 1 case of grade 3 PN; both required hospitalization and subsequently resolved. At 400 μg/d, there were 5 minimal residual disease (MRD)‐negative sCRs, 1 VGPR, and 1 PR, for a response rate of 7/10 (70%); at Dec datacut, responses lasted for 5.6–10.4 months with 4 patients ongoing on treatment. As of Feb 2019, some responses lasted >1 year. Overall, there were 13/42 responders (6 sCRs, 3 CRs, 2 VGPRs, 2 PRs). Median time to any response was 1 month, with 9 of 13 patients responding in the first cycle. Summary/Conclusion: In this FIH study of AMG 420, a BiTE ® vs BCMA, in R/R MM, there was a 70% response rate (7/10) with 5 out of 7 responders achieving a sCR at 400 μg/d, a recommended dose for further investigation.

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