Open AccessNo Increased Human Herpesvirus 8 Seroprevalence in Patients With HIV-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Author(s) -
Laurence Gérard,
F. Agbalika,
Joanna Sheldon,
Anne Maillard,
Thomas F. Schulz,
Éric Oksenhendler
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.162
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1944-7884
pISSN - 1525-4135
DOI - 10.1097/00042560-200102010-00013
Subject(s) - seroprevalence , medicine , odds ratio , population , confidence interval , serology , immunology , risk factor , virology , cross sectional study , demography , antibody , environmental health , pathology , sociology
Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is closely associated with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), HIV-associated Castleman's disease, and primary effusion lymphoma. As a high frequency of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) has been reported in patients with HIV-associated KS, we hypothesized that HHV-8 infection could be indirectly implicated in the pathogenesis of NHL. We assessed the prevalence of HHV-8 antibodies in 63 patients with NHL compared with 126 HIV-infected matched control patients without NHL. Serum samples from cases and controls were assayed for antibodies to HHV-8 lytic and latent antigens using an indirect immunofluorescence assay. In patients with concordant serologic results, HHV-8 antibodies were detected in 41.5% of the NHL cases and 37% of the controls. This absence of a significant difference in HHV-8 seroprevalence between cases and controls (p =.73) does not support a possible role for HHV-8 infection in the development of NHL in HIV-infected patients.