Open AccessTranscutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as an Alternative Therapy for Microlaryngeal Endoscopic Surgery
Author(s) -
Shigeyoshi Toyota,
T. Satake,
Yoshikiyo Amaki
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
anesthesia and analgesia/anesthesia and analgesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.404
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1526-7598
pISSN - 0003-2999
DOI - 10.1097/00000539-199911000-00028
Subject(s) - medicine , anesthesia , fentanyl , transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation , analgesic , sedation , (+) naloxone , surgery , opioid , alternative medicine , pathology , receptor