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Adenosine A 2A receptor (A2AR) activation triggers Akt signaling and enhances nuclear localization of β‐catenin in osteoblasts
Author(s) -
Borhani Soheila,
Corciulo Carmen,
Larranaga-Vera Ane,
Cronstein Bruce N.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fj.201900014r
Subject(s) - protein kinase b , microbiology and biotechnology , osteoblast , chemistry , adenosine a2a receptor , signal transduction , catenin , phosphorylation , wnt signaling pathway , receptor , adenosine receptor , biology , agonist , biochemistry , in vitro
Osteoblast differentiation and proliferation are regulated by several modulators, among which are adenosine A 2a receptors (A2ARs) and Wingless/Integrated‐β‐catenin pathways. Cytosolic β‐catenin stabilization promotes its nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. In the present study, we seek to determine whether there is a connection between A2AR stimulation and cellular β‐catenin levels in osteoblasts. Osteoblast precursor cell line (MC3T3‐E1) and primary murine osteoblasts were treated with CGS21680, a highly selective A2AR agonist. We analyzed cellular content and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated (p)‐serine 552 (S552) β‐catenin in response to A2AR stimulation in MC3T3‐E1 cells, in both wild‐type and A2AR knockout (A2AKO) mice. Moreover, we measured cellular β‐catenin levels in MC3T3‐E1 cells transfected with scrambled or protein kinase B (Akt) small interfering RNA following A2AR activation. CGS21680 (1 µM) stimulated an increase in both the cellular content and nuclear translocation of p‐S552 β‐catenin after 15 min of incubation. A2AR activation had no tangible effect on the cellular β‐catenin level either in A2AKO mice or in osteoblasts with diminished Akt content. Our findings demonstrate an interaction between A2AR, β‐catenin, and Akt signaling in osteoblasts. The existence of such a crosstalk has significant repercussions in the development of novel therapeutic approaches targeting medical conditions associated with reduced bone density.—Borhani, S., Corciulo, C., Larranaga‐Vera, A., Cronstein, B. N. Adenosine A 2a receptor (A2AR) activation triggers Akt signaling and enhances nuclear localization of β‐catenin in osteoblasts. FASEB J. 33, 7555–7562 (2019). www.fasebj.org