TRPC1 intensifies house dust mite–induced airway remodeling by facilitating epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition and STAT3/NF‐κB signaling

Airway remodeling with progressive epithelial alterations in the respiratory tract is a severe consequence of asthma. Although dysfunctional signaling transduction is attributed to airway inflammation, the exact mechanism of airway remodeling remains largely unknown. TRPC1, a member of the transient receptor potential canonical Ca 2+ channel family, possesses versatile functions but its role in airway remodeling remains undefined. Here, we show that ablation of TRPC1 in mice alleviates airway remodeling following house dust mite (HDM) challenge with decreases in mucus production, cytokine secretion, and collagen deposition. HDM challenge induces Ca 2+ influx via the TRPC1 channel, resulting in increased levels of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and proinflammatory cytokines. In contrast, STAT3 expression was significantly decreased in TRPC1 −/− mouse lungs compared with wild‐type controls after HDM challenge. Mechanistically, STAT3 promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition and increases mucin 5AC expression. Collectively, these findings identify TRPC1 as a modulator of HDM‐induced airway remodeling via STAT3‐mediated increase in mucus production, which provide new insight in our understanding of the molecular basis of airway remodeling, and identify novel therapeutic targets for intervention of severe chronic asthma.—Pu, Q., Zhao, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, T., Lin, P., Zhou, C., Qin, S., Singh, B. B., Wu, M TRPC1 intensifies house dust mite–induced airway remodeling by facilitating epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition and STAT3/NF‐κB signaling. FASEB J. 33, 1074–1085 (2019). www.fasebj.org